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Mexican salsa recipes

Every recipe here lists its heat on the same 0–5 scale, so you can actually compare them, and the timing includes charring, soaking and resting rather than pretending they take no time. If you would rather start from the chiles you already own, use the chile search.

How this catalogue is organised

Not by color and not by region, but by technique — because that is what you actually do in the kitchen. Boiling tomatillos and confiting dried chiles in oil are different processes with different results, even if both end up in a molcajete.

  • Green salsas — Everything built on tomatillos: raw, boiled, charred or crushed in a molcajete. The everyday salsa in most Mexican kitchens.
  • Red salsas — From fresh tomatoes or from rehydrated dried chiles. This is where taqueria salsa lives, and where dried chiles do their real work.
  • Salsa macha and chile oils — Dried chiles and seeds confited in oil. No water, so it keeps for months on the shelf. Mexico had chili crisp first.
  • Creamy salsas — Avocado, crema, cheese or ground seeds. They tame the heat without flattening the flavor, and several contain no dairy at all.
  • Guacamole — The real one is four ingredients crushed by hand. No sour cream, no mayonnaise, no cumin.
  • Pickles and quick-cured salsas — Chiles and vegetables in vinegar, onions cured in lime. The only family here that gets better after a few days in the jar.
  • Fruit salsas — Mango, tamarind, pineapple and chamoy: the Mexican balance of sweet, sour, salty and hot in one bite.
  • Regional salsas — Salsas with a last name and a home state: xnipec from Yucatan, chintextle from Oaxaca, borracha from the central highlands.

The heat scale

Every recipe carries a number from 0 to 5. It is our own scale and it measures the finished salsa, not the raw chile: a very diluted habanero salsa can burn less than a concentrated serrano one. That is exactly what a Scoville figure cannot tell you when you are deciding what to make for dinner.

  • 0 — No heat: Kid friendly. Nothing to warn anyone about.
  • 1 — Mild: You taste the chile, it does not burn. Below a jalapeño.
  • 2 — Medium: Real heat that fades with a drink of water. Jalapeño territory.
  • 3 — Hot: It burns and it lingers. Most table salsas live here.
  • 4 — Very hot: You will sweat. Serve it with a small spoon.
  • 5 — Brutal: Habanero level. A few drops is the serving size.